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 Sunday sermons | Passionate worship

This sermon was preached by Pastor Keith Cardwell at Swift Presbyterian Church.

Jesus Is Greater Than the Angels
Hebrews 1:4–14
Jan. 29, 2017
 Fourth Sunday in Ordinary Time 

 I T SEEMS WE’VE COME AROUND AGAIN to the question of “Who is Jesus?” It was asked during his life. It was asked following his death. It was asked and answered by the gospel writers.

Paul, in Corinthians 1 and Philippians 2, gave a great response to the question of Jesus. Man or God? Human or divine? That question is the focus of this letter, because the second generation Jewish Christians to whom it is addressed were tempted like every new generation to find something different than the same old thing passed on to them by their parents.

Having established in the opening sentences that Jesus is the greatest — we looked at that last week — the author of Hebrews goes on to establish Jesus is greater than the angels. That might seem like a no-brainer for us. But for the folks in the late first century, angels played a religious role more prominent than today.

 † † † 

THE DESCRIPTIONS OF ANGELS in the Bible show that they are impressive beings. In Genesis, two angels rescue Lot and his family from Sodom and then call down fire and brimstone from heaven on the wicked cities. On another occasion, an angel struck down 70,000 in Israel on account of David’s sin. One angel went out into the camp of Sennacherib’s army and struck down 185,000 soldiers in a night. An angel shut the lions’ mouths so that Daniel was kept safe. An angel delivered Peter from prison and then struck the proud Herod Agrippa so that he died.

And yet, as great and powerful as angels are, they are just servants who stand before Christ, who sits at the right hand of the God the Father!

The author of Hebrews quotes seven Old Testament verses as proof that Jesus is greater than Angels. Jesus’ title, Son, is greater than title of angels. The angels worship Jesus. Jesus is God. Angels are servants.

 † † † 

WHAT DO THESE 11 VERSES on angels have to do with us in our life and times today in the USA? I’ve struggled with that this week. Back in the 19th century, Benjamin Disraeli, prime minister of Great Brittan, proclaimed he was “on the side of the angels.” It came about in a dispute over Darwin’s scientific arguments regarding evolution. When asked if humans are apes or angels, his response was, “I’m on the side of the angels.” Kind of an interesting comment, since we are neither apes nor angels.

The phrase has come to mean supporting the good side, the right side, the moral side. To be on the side of the angels is to be on the side of God. The problem is we often have difficulty knowing and living what is good, right, and moral. It’s a standard we often set for ourselves. We have ideals by which we judge the world and which supersede any other beliefs that we have. We claim to be on the side of the angels, but that claim comes from a biased view of our own goodness and/or other people’s badness, our rightness and their wrongness.

A biblical example: Abraham sent his second wife, Hagar and her son, Ishmael, away. Abraham gave them bread and water and sent them into the wilderness. I’m sure Abraham, a man of faith, thought this was the right thing to do, the best thing to do. Is it Abraham or Hagar that’s on the side of the angels? Where does the angel show up? Ministering to Hagar and Ishmael. Here’s what the Bible tells us:

Hagar and her son wander aimlessly until their water is completely gone. In a moment of despair, she bursts into tears. God hears her and her son crying and comes to rescue them. The angel opens Hagar’s eyes and she sees a well of water. The angel also tells Hagar that God “will make a great nation” of Ishmael. (BTW, the Muslims trace their lineage to Abraham, Hagar and Ishmael.) If we had lived in Abraham’s camp, we might have felt bad for Hagar and son, but would have thought it was the right thing to do.

 † † † 

I LIVE IN A WORLD of Abrahams and Hagars. It would be great if visible angels appeared and showed their side, their support. But we live in a world in which it’s hard to determine, in the moment, what side the angels are on or who’s on the side of the angels. Are the women who marched on Washington on the side of the angels? What about folks who voted for President Trump? I saw a picture this morning that showed an angel standing behind President Trump moving Trump’s hand as he signed an executive order. (I relooked at the picture. I think it’s actually supposed to be Jesus. See for yourself; the photo accompanies this.) I live in a world where both make that claim. Are we on the side of the angels when we block refugees from entering this country? Are we on the side of the angels when we welcome strangers with open arms? Folks with both views claim to be on the side of the angels.

● What side are the angels on when someone stands on the roadside waving a sign that reads, “Need food”?

● Where are the angels when it comes to health care?

● Where are the angels regarding homelessness?

● Where are the angels in Syria’s war?

● On what side are the angels in troubled marriages?

● What side are the angels on in Flint, Michigan, where water is still undrinkable?

 † † † 

WE WANT TO BE ON THE SIDE of the angels, but sadly, too often we are not. Too many times that looks an awful lot like the side we are already on! I don’t remember ever hearing anyone claim they were on the side opposite the angels.

We proclaim we are on the side of the angels, the moral side, the right side. And that’s when we might very well replace submission to Christ with submission to the “angels of our better nature” to use Abraham Lincoln’s famous words.

 † † † 

JESUS IS HIGHER than angels. Especially the angels that always seem to side with us. To submit to Jesus means I open myself to Jesus challenging my values, to question my better angel, to hear more than the angel on my shoulder telling me what’s right.

Jesus is God. Jesus is the Word of God. As we learned last week, Jesus is the exact representation of God. When we see Jesus, we see God. When we hear Jesus, we hear God. The word of God through Jesus says: Blessed are the meek. Blessed are the peacemakers. Blessed are the merciful. Blessed are the pure of heart. Blessed are those who are persecuted. Blessed are the poor. Blessed are those who hunger. (Luke and Matthew version).

Angels are servants of Christ. They minister to those who are blessed. And often we’re left out, regardless of how right, moral, and just we think we are. And have chosen the angels on our shoulder over the Christ of Heaven’s glory.

 † † † 

THAT’S WHERE I AM in all that’s going on in the world. Where are you?

 Keith Cardwell     

Hebrews 1:4–14
New International Version

So he became as much superior to the angels as the name he has inherited is superior to theirs.

The Son Superior to Angels

For to which of the angels did God ever say,

“You are my Son;
    today I have become your Father”[a]?

Or again,

“I will be his Father,
    and he will be my Son”[b]?

And again, when God brings his firstborn into the world, he says,

“Let all God’s angels worship him.”[c]

In speaking of the angels he says,

“He makes his angels spirits,
    and his servants flames of fire.”[d]

But about the Son he says,

“Your throne, O God, will last for ever and ever;
    a scepter of justice will be the scepter of your kingdom.
You have loved righteousness and hated wickedness;
    therefore God, your God, has set you above your companions

    by anointing you with the oil of joy.”[e]

10 He also says,

“In the beginning, Lord, you laid the foundations of the earth,
    and the heavens are the work of your hands.

11 They will perish, but you remain;
    they will all wear out like a garment.
12 You will roll them up like a robe;
    like a garment they will be changed.
But you remain the same,

    and your years will never end.”[f]

13 To which of the angels did God ever say,

“Sit at my right hand
    until I make your enemies

    a footstool for your feet”[g]?

14 Are not all angels ministering spirits sent to serve those who will inherit salvation?

— This is the Word of the LORD.


Footnotes:

  1. Hebrews 1:5; Psalm 2:7
  2. Hebrews 1:5; 2 Samuel 7:14; 1 Chron. 17:13
  3. Hebrews 1:6; Deut. 32:43 (see Dead Sea Scrolls and Septuagint)
  4. Hebrews 1:7; Psalm 104:4
  5. Hebrews 1:9; Psalm 45:6,7
  6. Hebrews 1:12; Psalm 102:25-27
  7. Hebrews 1:13; Psalm 110:1


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